improving the economy of mars and eliminating slow travel times

RAPIDLY TRANSPORTING PEOPLE AND CARGO ACROSS MAJOR CITIES ON THE PLANET OF MARS

peregrine would the the fastest mode of transportation to and from all major cities on the planet of mars, carrying people and cargo from city to city.

Peregrine, our Mars Transporter vehicle, named after an Earth bird with the fastest recorded speed (the Peregrine Falcon, as of March 2023), would transport people to and from any major city and many non-major cities on Mars in, usually, under 35 minutes. To be clear, this is point-to-point transportation on Mars. Peregrine will never leave Mars' gravitational sphere of influence. In other words, it never leaves Mars or Mars' orbit, it just temporarily exits its atmosphere to allow for lower transit times.

This spacecraft, essentially being a heavily-optimized version of SpaceX's interplanetary Starship Vehicle, uses CH4 (Methane) as fuel and Liquid Oxygen as propellant. Methane is used as it can easily be produced on the surface of Mars using the Sabatier Process, which is a chemical reaction that, when conducted, involves the reaction of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Molecular Hydrogen (H2) to produce Methane (CH4), and Water (H2O). Due to Hydrogen's extreme lack of density, it is not an ideal fuel for Peregrine. Hydrogen is a fuel that will very easily leak from the rocket body via the smallest imaginable atomic-level holes and gaps. So, though Hydrogen can be very easily produced on the surface of Mars by mining its water ice and using electrolysis, it is not very easy to deal with Hydrogen as a rocket fuel and it's seemingly not worth it, so, methane is used as a fuel for this spacecraft instead, as it can be produced almost just as easily, but requires CO2 from the Martian atmosphere for the Sabatier process to be successful. The use of Methane instead of Hydrogen also minimizes the amount of mass needed to construct a full Peregrine vehicle, as its tank volume can be reduced as a result of the increased density of fuel (liquid methane).

Since Mars' atmosphere is very thin (practically non-existent) and its gravity is much weaker than Earth's, this spacecraft only requires 1 rocket stage with 3 engines or less, to launch 100+ people to another destination on Mars. For this reason, Peregrine can be considered an SSTO (single stage to orbit) vehicle, but it would never launch with the intention of achieving permanent orbit, unless there is a atmospheric re-entry abort where temporary orbit must be achieved to await a rescue mission.

Peregrine can save propellant by putting itself on a suborbital trajectory which will have it end up landing at its destination with no need to fire engines until then, or it can burn more propellant to boost itself to orbital speeds to travel faster (reducing flight/transit time) and then neutralize that extra velocity by firing its engines in the retrograde direction so it does not achieve a sustained orbit, and instead falls down to its landing location as intended.

Peregrine would become the primary method of long-distance transportation on Mars, and, assuming currency still exists, a seat would be very inexpensive, as only the propellant to refill the spacecraft's tanks as well as the computing power to evaluate the state of the spacecraft would cost money for each launch. Electricity is free, because the Sun is free. Every physical part of this spacecraft (excluding the propellant AKA fuel/oxidizer) is re-usable. That includes the heat shield tiles (thermal protection system) used during atmospheric re-entry, the deployable landing legs, the three engines, and every other part you can think of, with the exception of emergency crush-core landing legs which only need to be replaced if they are used in an emergency hard landing and the cores get crushed in a controlled manner.

Overall, it's like an airplane. It launches and lands, and once it lands, it only needs to be refueled to almost immediately fly again. No replacing parts, or anything else like that. This is why a seat on Peregrine would be extremely cheap. Additionally, by the time Peregrine would actually carry humans, every part of every system on the spacecraft would have been tested thousands of times, and the actual spacecraft would have been launched hundreds of times in a row without a single failure. This would minimize the chances of any system failing while carrying humans, as any issues would have been fixed during the testing campaigns, making Peregrine more reliable than modern-day commercial Earth airplanes.

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PEREGRINE MAY LOOK SMALL IN DIGITAL RENDERS, HOWEVER, IT IS NOT SMALL

Peregrine will be capable of launching and landing hundreds of times every single day, every month, every year, nonstop. Peregrine will routinely need to undergo inspections to check for and repair any possible damage or weaknesses which have developed. Peregrine would allow anyone, to travel to anywhere on mars, in likely under 35 minutes. The spacecraft may look small in the digital renders displayed on this page, however, the spacecraft is very large, over 30m tall.

The vehicle features the following:

Stainless Steel used for primary rocket structure

Cryogenic Methane as rocket engine fuel

Cryogenic Oxygen as rocket engine oxidizer

Electric Motors for quick & precise flap control

Silica Ceramics for thermal protection system

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ENJOY THE BEAUTIFUL VIEW OF THE COSMOS THROUGH MASSIVE WINDOWS

Though rides on Peregrine will be relatively short (under 35 minutes), you will be able to admire the beautiful view of the cosmos through the extremely large transparent aluminum windows on the front of Peregrine. Illustrations may be shown on the transparent window's surface, showing where certain stars, galaxies, nebulae, etc, are, as well as their their names, properties, and what they are known for.

Peregrine UTILIZES SPACEX'S STARSHIP LANDING FLIP MANEUVER 

Increasing efficiency & conserving propellant

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Peregrine flipping from horizontal to vericle for landing

PEREGRINE Approaching landing pad to land humans at destination point

Peregrine re-enters the atmosphere belly-first, as the heat shield tiles are located on the belly. After the intense (firey/plasma) part of atmospheric re-entry is complete, the vehicle continues to descend belly-first to utilize air resistance to effectively slow the vehicle down without using propulsion. This ultimately conserves propellant. When nearing the landing phase, the vehicle, like SpaceX's Starship, ignites its engine(s) and flips from horizontal to vertical orientation where the engines will then slow the rocket down in preparation for touchdown. For redundancy, Peregrine reorients itself for landing by using 3 engines, even though it only needs 1 engine.

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PEREGRINE descending towards landing pad before flipping to vertical attitude

LANDING AND LAUNCHING DURING DAY TIME, NIGHT TIME, ANY TIME

The Peregrine Vehicle can launch, land, and repeat, regardless of the time of day. Even if it's in the middle of the night. The vehicle is 100% autonomous, so no human intervention is needed. Like airplanes, there would not be a time where no Peregrine vehicles are flying. Because these vehicles are fully autonomous, it also means there is no possibility of unique newly-introduced human error during the flight, as all Peregrine's run the same reliable software and code throughout their flights.

MORE INFO ABOUT THE MARS TRANSPORTER SPACECRAFT

Standard PDF files are getting old and will eventually be phased out in the future, so we're not using those anymore. Click below to see the online Peregrine document on Atmos to learn more about the Peregrine project. No clientside file downloads are needed.

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